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Last Update: 16-Jul-2007

BRIDGES Trade BioRes
Volume 6 Number 4 Date: 3 March 2006

MOP-3: Labelling For Biotech Exports Up For Discussion Again After Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety failed to reach agreement at their last meeting, documentation requirements for shipments of living modified organisms (LMOs) are again likely to dominate the agenda of the third Meeting of the Parties (MOP-3), to be held from 13-17 March in Curitiba, Brazil. Parties will be under some pressure to finalise this issue which they had been mandated to agree on within two years of the Protocol's entry into force in September 2003. more
EC, Others Table Request For Liberalisation Of Environmental Services On 28 February, Australia, Canada, the European Communities, Japan, Korea, Norway, Switzerland, the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, and the United States circulated a collective request for a number of large developing countries to open their environmental services markets to foreign services providers. Specifically, the request asks them to open up their sewage; refuse disposal; sanitation; cleaning of exhaust gases; noise abatement; nature and landscape protection; and other environmental protection services in specific ways. However, it explicitly excludes any request for water for human use (i.e. the collection, purification and distribution of natural water). more
"Step-By-Step" Approach To Environmental Goods Liberalisation Considered During an formal 21-22 February meeting of the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment Special Session (CTE-SS), Members decided on a work plan to consider the products that have been notified as potential environmental goods, but differed on what criteria should be used to evaluate them and whether single-use products should be addressed first, or simultaneously, with dual-use products. Divisions, however, remain about the broad approach to follow when liberalising trade in environmental goods, as well as on the overall scope of products to be discussed. Members also remain uncertain about how to address issues such as special and differential treatment for developing countries and non-tariff barriers. more
UNFF Looks For Relevance In International Forest Governance Delegates meeting in New York from 13-24 February for the sixth session of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF-6) adopted a set of measures that officials hoped would strengthen the International Arrangement on Forests (IAF) that the UNFF administers and make the IAF more relevant and influential in global forest governance. In the draft resolution forwarded to the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), countries agreed to four global objectives for forests, identified three aspects of the IAF to strengthen, and decided to forgo efforts to create a legally binding instrument (LBI) on forests. Notwithstanding the agreement on the resolution, which comes in marked contrast to the failure to adopt any text at UNFF-5 in 2005 (see Bridges Trade BioRes, 29 April 2005), low civil society interest and participation and a lack of enthusiasm amongst delegates themselves led to questions on the impact of the UNFF on international forest governance, and in the longer-term, sustainable forest management and livelihoods on the ground.more

In Brief

US-Colombia FTA Signed, Says Environmental Laws To Be Upheld

Biotech Liability Talks Progress On Scope, Damage, Causation

Norway To Take EU To WTO Over Salmon Antidumping Measures

Legal Status Of Marine Genetic Resources In Question

EU: No Licence For Medicine In GM Goat Milk


Events    &   Resources
Events 13-17 March, Curitiba, Brazil: THIRD MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES SERVING AS THE MEETING OF THE PARTIES TO THE CARTAGENA PROTOCOL ON BIOSAFETY (MOP3). Organised by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). For further information contact the CBD Secretariat, tel: (+1-514) 288-2220; fax: 288-6588; email: secretariat@biodiv.org.
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Resources AN ANALYSIS OF TRADE RELATED INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOOD AND THEIR EFFECTS ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. By Guillaume P. Gruere (International Food Policy Research Institute, February 2006). This paper reviews current trade-related regulations of genetically modified (GM) food and discusses their effects on developing countries. There is a large heterogeneity in current import approval and marketing policies of GM food worldwide. At the international level, the harmonization efforts are led by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the World Trade Organization. While internationally harmonized guidelines for safety approval have been finalized, the paper shows that there is no clear consensus on labeling regulations for GM food, and there is an increasing risk of conflicts among international agreements. With a focus on Japan and the EU, it also shows that the effects of international and domestic trade related regulations critically depend on the type of traded products and their intended use: food and unprocessed products are subject to more stringent regulations than animal feed and processed products and identifies the main spillover effects of national and international regulations on developing countries' policy making.
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ISSN 1682-0843

 


 

 

 

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