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BRIDGES
Trade BioRes
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6
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Number
11
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Date: 16 June 2006
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Developing
Countries Present Views On Environmental Goods
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Developing
countries put forward their views on how best to liberalise
trade in environmental goods at an informal technical session
of the WTO Committee on Trade and Environment Special Session
(CTE-SS) on 12-13 June. Three documents from India, Colombia
and a group of developing countries set out their objections
to the list approach and their preferred approaches to the mandate
under paragraph 31(iii) of the Doha Declaration to negotiate
on the "reduction or, as appropriate, elimination of tariff
and non-tariff barriers to environmental goods and services".
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Brazil
Files First Submission In WTO Retreaded Tyres Case
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On
8 June, Brazil filed its first written submission with the WTO
in a dispute with the EU concerning trade in retreated tyres.
In its submission, Brazil responded to allegations made in the
EU's first submission, which was confidentially submitted to
the WTO in April. The WTO created a dispute settlement panel
on 20 January 2006 regarding an EU claim that a Brazilian import
ban on retreaded and used tyres, associated fines, the exemption
of Mercosur countries from these measures and a domestic prohibition
on the marketing of imported retreaded tyres were WTO inconsistent.
In its response, which was made publicly available, Brazil did
not deny the WTO inconsistency of the targeted measures and
the EU allegation of a General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT) violation, but rather tried to make a defence of the
measures under the Agreement's Article XX "exemption"
clause (See Bridges Trade
BioRes, 3 February 2006). more |
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Discussions
On CBD-TRIPS Gain Momentum With New Proposals
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Advocates
of amending the WTO Agreement on Trade-related Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS) to include a mandatory 'disclosure requirement'
submitted two concrete proposals to amend the agreement in the
first two weeks of June. Both a submission from a group of developing
countries and a proposal from Norway propose an amendment to
the TRIPS Agreement that would require patent applicants to
disclose the country providing genetic resources used in the
invention and, if the providing country has legislation requiring
prior informed consent (PIC) for access to those resources,
evidence of such consent. The developing country submission
also called for evidence of benefit-sharing to be included as
a requirement on patent applicants. At informal consultations
held on the proposals, Members including the US, Japan and Canada
insisted that in light of the substantial differences on what
approach to take, it was too early to start negotiating on a
specific text. more |
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Developing
Countries Say REACH Could Have "Grave Consequences"
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Thirteen
of the EU's leading trade partners, including several developing
countries, issued a statement on 8 June urging Brussels to modify
the proposed Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction
of Chemicals (REACH) legislation to reduce its "potentially
disruptive impact on international trade" and "grave
consequences on developing economies". The joint press
statement from the missions to the EU of India, Brazil, Mexico,
Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, Chile, Israel, Korea, Malaysia,
Australia, Japan and the US came at the end of a meeting hosted
by the American Chamber of Commerce to the EU (AmCham-EU) in
Brussels, Belgium on the impact of the draft chemicals regulation
on international trade flows. The legislation has gone through
a first reading in the European Parliament and a vote in the
Council of Ministers (see Bridges
Trade BioRes, 25 November 2005). more |
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Events
& Resources |
| Events |
2
June - 1 August, Global: EUROPEAN COMMISSION ONLINE CONSULTATION
ON THE REVISION OF THE NOVEL FOODS REGULATION. This consultation
aims to gather input from the general public, stakeholders and
Member States in order to carry out an impact assessment for
a future legislative proposal to revise the current Novel Food
Regulation. The Commission is seeking feedback on how to take
into account, for example, particular needs of traditional exotic
food from third countries and which is adjusted to applications
which cover several food uses. For background information visit
http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biotechnology/novelfood/nfia_expl_doc.pdf
and to join the consultation visit http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/dyna/enews/enews.cfm?al_id=241
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More
Events... |
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| Resources |
TRADE
AND MARKETPLACE MEASURES TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE FISHING PRACTICES.
By Cathy Roheim and Jon G. Sutinen (ICTSD, May 2006). This report
examines the current range of trade and marketplace measures
being used by individual states, regional fisheries management
organizations (RFMOs), the fishing industry and non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) to reinforce international fisheries conservation
and management provisions, achieve fisheries management and
sustainability objectives and minimize illegal, unreported and
unregulated (IUU) fishing. These measures take the form of various
policies and practices to monitor and track seafood products
from the time the fish are caught to when they are sold to final
consumers, including border controls that allow countries or
territories to regulate, restrict or prohibit trade in these
products. |
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More
Resources... |
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ISSN
1682-0843
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