Cancun Trade and Development Symposium
Simposio
sobre Comercio y Desarrollo, Cancún
Symposium sur le Commerce et le Développement,
Cancun
Session 2.4
Putting Human Development into Trade
Negotiations
11 September 2003, 14:30-18:30
Synopsis | Agenda
| Speakers Bios | Organisers
| Documents
Synopsis
The
Doha agenda opens the possibility of achieving a global trade regime
that could make a real difference to the poor, especially in the least
developed countries. Trade reforms that are driven by human development
concerns will boost Millennium Development Goal (MDG) progress in countless
villages and slums around the world. UNDP considers the MDGs as a 'global
deal', based on the notion of joint responsibility and mutual accountability.
Progress in the crucial area of trade will reflect the seriousness with
which developed nations are addressing the goal of building a global
partnership for development, as embodied in MDG 8.
The recent publication co-sponsored by UNDP and several Foundations
(Rockefeller, Rockefeller Bros., Wallace Global Fund, and Heinrich Boll),
"Making Global Trade Work for People", stresses that trade
should be seen as a means to human development, not an end in itself.
Recognising that the global governance of trade has generated inequitable
outcomes, in which many poorer people are excluded from the benefits
of trade, but are adversely impacted by it, the book calls for a multilateral
trading system better aligned with the broader objectives of human development.
Unless we can give developing countries the means and voice to participate
as full partners in a more inclusive global trade system, the world
has little prospect of meeting its shared agenda of the Millennium Development
Goals.
The goal thus is a multilateral trade regime that would serve to maximise
the contribution of trade to human development. Its achievement requires
that the link between trade measures and human development is better
understood and that the stakeholders who stand to be affected by the
outcome of trade negotiations have a stronger voice in ensuring that
the negotiating positions of developing countries, and the eventual
agreements they accept reflect human development values such as sustainability,
empowerment, equity and productivity. The UNDP Asia Pacific Regional
Initiative on Trade, Economic Governance and Human Development (abbreviated
as Asia Trade Initiative) was set up to pursue these goals, through
a programme of study and advocacy leading up to Cancun and carrying
on beyond it. A similar project is being devised for Africa and other
regions.
The panellists will present their views on the relationship between
trade and human development in general, and with particular reference
to key issues on the Doha Development Agenda drawing upon the ideas
in "Making Global Trade Work for People" and the work conducted
in Asia and Africa by UNDP. It is hoped that this will provoke a debate
on how this work can best be carried forward, with particular focus
on the decisions facing Ministers at the current 5th Ministerial Conference.
Panelists: Dr.
Hafiz A. Pasha, Kamal Malhotra, Murray Gibbs, David Luke (all from UNDP)
Synopsis | Agenda | Speakers Bios
| Organisers | Documents
Agenda
Synopsis | Agenda | Speakers Bios
| Organisers | Documents
Speakers Bios
Dr. Hafiz A. Pasha
is a UN Assistant Secretary-General and UNDP Assistant Administrator and
Director of the Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific. Dr. Pasha has
a M.A. from Cambridge University, England, and a Ph.D from Stanford University,
USA. He has 27 years of experience of research, teaching and public service.
Dr. Pasha has held a number of important public appointments, which has
involved high level inputs into the policy making process in Pakistan.
He has served as the Federal Minister for Finance and Economic Affairs,
Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, with the status of a federal
minister, Education Minister and Commerce Minister in three governments.
Earlier, he was the Vice Chancellor/President of the University of Karachi,
Dean and Director of the Institute of Business Administration, Karachi,
and Research Professor and Director of the Applied Economics Research
Centre, University of Karachi. He has been the chairman or member of a
large number of task forces, commissions or committees. He has published
extensively in the fields of public finance, social development, and poverty.
Kamal Malhotra
joined UNDP in 1999 and in his current capacity as UNDP's Senior Adviser
on Inclusive Globalisation, heads the Bureau of Development Policy's trade
policy work and team. He is currently leading a UNDP Trade and Sustainable
Human Development project. Mr. Malhotra's approximately twenty years of
development work experience include positions as Co-Founder and Co-Director
(1995-1999) of Focus on the Global South, a leading policy research and
advocacy organisation based at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand.
From 1988-1995, he was Director of the Overseas and Aboriginal Program
of Community Aid Abroad (OXFAM Australia). He has degrees from the University
of Delhi in development economics, from the Indian Institute of Management
in business management and from Columbia University, New York in international
and public affairs. Mr. Malhotra has published over 70 papers and articles
on development policy issues and the multilateral system. In addition
to being the lead author of the recent UNDP co-sponsored publication "Making
Global Trade Work for People" (Earthscan, London and USA, 2003) he
is also the co-author, co-editor or a major contributor to a number of
recent books, including "Democratizing Global Governance" (Palgrave-Macmillan,
UK and USA, 2002), "Global Finance: New Thinking on Regulating Speculative
Capital Markets"( Zed Press, London, 2000) and "Reimagining
the Future: Towards Democratic Governance" (La Trobe University,
Australia, 2000).
Murray Gibbs
joined UNDP as Project Co-ordinator of the Asia Trade Initiative in 2002,
following 27 years with UNCTAD, where his career had focussed on the analysis
of trade issues, and on providing support to developing countries in trade
negotiations. Among his activities in UNCTAD were pioneering analytical
work in the area of trade in services, and on the international trading
system, and co-ordinating a UNDP/UNCTAD project to support developing
countries in the Uruguay Round. More recently, as head of the Trade Negotiations
and Commercial Diplomacy Branch he managed UNCTAD's work since 1996 on
the "positive agenda", reflected in the UNCTAD publication "Positive
Agenda and Future Trade Negotiations "(2000). He has also been responsible
for publications and various studies on such themes as trade in services,
the evolution of the international trading system, negotiations on textiles
and clothing, accession to WTO, trade agreements and petroleum and energy
policies and energy and environmental services. Mr. Gibbs is a graduate
of the University of Calgary, Canada
David Luke,
Trade, Debt and Globalisation Advisor in the Southern Africa Sub-Regional
Resource facility, joined UNDP in 2001. Prior to assuming this post, he
was a trade policy analyst in the Organisation for African Unity, and
adviser to African delegations to the WTO in Geneva. In these capacities
he co-ordinated preparation of African countries for the Singapore, Geneva,
Seattle and Doha ministerial Conferences. Earlier in his career, he taught
political economy at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. Dr. Luke was
educated at the London School of Economics (BSc.1977, MSc. 1978) and the
School of Oriental and African Studies, London (Phd, 1982). He has published
widely on African trade policy issues.
Synopsis | Agenda | Speakers
Bios | Organisers | Documents
Organisers
Synopsis | Agenda | Speakers
Bios | Organisers | Documents
Background Documents
For
more information please contact tds@ictsd.ch.
|