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UNCTAD-ICTSD Project
on IPRs and Sustainable Development
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Intellectual Property
Rights, Implications for Development
Policy Discussion Paper
ICTSD and UNCTAD (2003), Intellectual Property
Rights & Sustainable Development Series ISSN: 1681-8954
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This policy discussion paper
(156 pages) is one of the products of the joint UNCTAD-ICTSD
Project on Intellectual Property Rights and Sustainable Development.
It is intended to contribute to a better understanding of the key
policy issues raised by intellectual property rights (IPRs) and their
impact on economic development, poverty alleviation and sustainable
human environment.
Part One provides a general explanation of the rationale behind IPRs
and their evolution, as well as an overview of the multilateral system
for their protection. These international rules have important socio-economic
implications that are dealt with in Parts Two and Three. Part Two
addresses some broad cross-cutting issues that constitute the basic
premises behind the adoption of stronger IPR regimes in developing
countries, such as the fostering of innovation and creativity as well
as access to and use of new technologies. Finally, Part Three discusses
the impact of new IPR standards on specific areas of concern for developing
countries, namely: health; food, agriculture and biodiversity; traditional
knowledge and folklore; and access to knowledge and educational, technical
and scientific information. Parts Two and Three therefore analyse
in more depth some of the issues addressed in Part One.
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