 |
CTD
Special Session Still Stuck On Whether It's A Negotiating Forum
An informal
gathering of the special session of the Committee on Trade and Development
(CTD) was convened on 27 May in an attempt to move forward the ongoing
debate of whether the body is in fact a negotiating forum or not.
One of the specific items discussed at this informal meeting was
the issue of document symbol usage, stemming from an expression
of concern by certain developed countries at the 16 May session
over the use of 'TN' (i.e. Trade Negotiations) for the document
symbol in the body's proposals and documents (see BRIDGES
Weekly, 22 May 2002). These countries, primarily the EC, cite
the fact that such symbol usage may prejudge the outcome of the
debate as to whether the body is a negotiating group reporting to
the Trade Negotiations Committee (TNC) or a discussion forum reporting
to the General Council (GC) (see upcoming BRIDGES Monthly, Vol.
6 No. 4). The former interpretation carries the impact of putting
the work of the body -- the review of special and differential treatment
(S&D) provisions in the WTO agreements -- under the single undertaking.
This would mean that negotiations in this area would have to be
completed, along with all other mandated Doha negotiations, by 1
January 2005. As a possible temporary solution, the EC indicated
it would be amenable to a dual coding system using both TN and GC
(i.e. TN/CTD & GC/CTD). No other proposals were put forward
on the issue. While neither issue was resolved, countries did agree
to continue with the planned agenda of reviewing the S&D provisions
on an agreement-by-agreement basis at the upcoming 10 June informal
and 16 June formal sessions (see link above). These broader issue
will be dealt with in July, where the body has two formal sessions
scheduled (2 and 17 July), after which Chair Ransford Smith of Jamaica
is to report to the General Council "with clear recommendations
for action".
Sources indicate
the Secretariat will continue to release documents under the TN/CTD
symbol until a decision is taken instructing it otherwise.
ICTSD Internal Files.
Informal
Discussions On Textiles Yield Little Reward
On 28 May and
again on 4 June, Goods Council Chair Ambassador Supperamaniam held
informal discussions with delegates on the implementation-related
issues of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC). These meetings
were part of a series planned by the Chair to attempt to move the
debate forward on how to deal with the incomplete bi-annual review
of the ATC as well as with paras. 4.4 and 4.5 of the Decision on
Implementation. The Implementation paragraphs instruct the Goods
Council to make recommendations to the General Council by 31 July
on two specific items: (i) proposals on a potential 'most favourable'
methodology for calculating textile quota expansion for small suppliers
and developing countries; and (ii) the accelerated expansion of
quota limits for developing countries (see BRIDGES
Weekly, 28 May 2002). While Members did have an opportunity
to further elaborate on their positions regarding the quota expansion
items at both the 28 May and 4 June 2002 meetings, sources close
to the matter indicated that as of yet, absolutely no progress had
been made. Canada, the EU and the US remained adamantly opposed
to the two proposals, the source continued, while noting that they
had complied with the agreementlived. Based on the inability to
progress at the last two meetings, Chair Supperamaniam is rumoured
to be taking the issue to the Ambassadorial level -- where sources
speculate he will try to find the political will for tackling the
apparent deadlock.
A further informal
session to deal with the incomplete ATC review is expected on 6
June.
The Council for Trade
in Goods meets again on 13 June, where the first agenda item is
a report from the Chair on implementation-related issues.
ICTSD Internal Files.
Transparency
In Government Procurement Meeting Exposes Wide Gaps Between Members
On 29 May,
the WTO's Working Group on Transparency in Government Procurement
held its first formal post-Doha meeting, where Members discussed
the first six of twelve items from the Group's agenda, namely definition
and scope, procurement methods, information on national legislation
and procedures, information on procurement opportunities, tendering
and qualification procedures, and time periods. Warning that government
procurement was one of the few policy tools available for achieving
socio-economic objectives, India, with support from numerous developing
countries, attempted to limit the scope of the discussions in this
area. They also felt this area should not be open to dispute proceedings.
The US, EC and Switzerland on the other hand sought as broad a scope
as possible -- with the US adding that greater transparency would
not diminish the policy tool functions of procurement. On procurement
methods, Australia outlined a widely supported non- prescriptive
approach that would leave it up to the discretion of each government
to decide what method to use (see WT/WGTGP/W/31, searchable at http://docsonline.wto.org).
With respect to information on national legislation and procedures,
Brazil noted that its procurement laws and regulations were already
available on the Internet but opposed any obligation to notify Members
of all tenders or to translate them into the official languages
of the WTO. India wanted to confine this to providing information
and opposed any review or examination of domestic laws and regulations.
Paragraph 26 of the Doha Declaration provides a mandate for negotiations
in this area after the Fifth Ministerial, "on the basis of
a decision to be taken, by explicit consensus, [...] on modalities
of negotiations." The Working Group is scheduled to re-convene
in October on its last six items.
ICTSD Internal Files.
|
 |