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WTO
MEMBERS CRITICISE IF EVALUATION REPORT
The WTO Integrated
Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed
Countries (IF) Steering Committee met on 27 October to discuss an
IF evalution report. Bangladesh issued a statement on behalf of
least-developed countries (LDCs), noting that the entities responsible
for producing the report -- a consortium consisting of CAPRA International
Inc. and the Canadian Trade Facilitation office -- had not followed
the outline set out in the Terms of Reference (TOR). According to
Bangladesh, the report excluded three of six objectives in the TOR
deemed vital by LDCs, namely: evaluating the impact of the IF in
generating sufficient funding to government-owned trade capacity
building programmes; addressing challenges related to systematic
and predictable implementation and follow-up processes in the Post-DTIS
(Diagnostic Trade Integration Study) stage; and exploring the IF's
potential as an instrument to address the supply-side constraints
of LDCs. Pointing to a lack of guidance in the report on improving
the TOR of Window II of the Integrated Framework Trust Fund (IFTF),
the statement also criticised the report for the absence of perspectives
provided by the LDC missions in Geneva and for adopting perspectives
of certain groups (for details on Window II Funds, see BRIDGES
Weekly, 21 May 2003). A number of delegates said the report
was not very accessible. The consortium is now expected to incorporate
the comments received and submit a revised version with an executive
summary and a clear set of recommendations at the next IF Steering
Committee meeting, scheduled for early January.
A copy of the
interim report can be accessed at http://brettonwoodsproject.org/doc/trade/ifinterimeval.pdf
More information
on the DTIS is available in the ICTSD-IISD Doha Round Briefings
on Technical Assistance accessible at http://www.ictsd.org/pubs/dohabriefings/doha12-techassist.pdf
ICTSD Reporting.
WTO REPORTS
STEEP DECLINE IN ANTI-DUMPING INVESTIGATIONS
On 24 October
the WTO Secretariat released a report on the antidumping activities
of Members during the period from 1 January to 30 June 2003. During
this time, 18 Members initiated 79 anti-dumping investigations against
exporters from a total of 30 different nations or customs territories.
This was a significant decline from the January- June 2002 period,
in which 17 WTO Members initiated 149 anti-dumping investigations.
Developed countries reported 28 of the 79 initiations during the
first semester of 2003. The US initiated the most investigations
during the first semester of 2003, 16, a drop from the 22 investigations
of the first semester of 2002. India followed for the first semester
with 12 initiations, followed by China's 11. China had the most
investigations on its exports this semester with 12, followed by
Korea (8) and India (6). The chemicals sector of the Harmonised
System of Tariff Classification had the greatest number of classified
products, 26, investigated this semester. The second most active
area was base metals, which include iron, steel and aluminium products,
with 15 investigations initiated, followed by plastics (10 investigations).
The anti-dumping
semi-annual reports by members for the period 1 January - 30 June
can be found under the document series G/ADP/N/105 at http://docsonline.wto.org.
"WTO Secretariat
Reports Significant Decline In New Anti-Dumping Investigations,"
WTO RELEASE, 24 October 2003.
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